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The environmental data of the lake at a glance Intelligent environmental monitoring is used at the Obersee to monitor, analyze, and optimize the water quality.

Environmental monitoring at the Obersee in Bielefeld

Customer profile


The Obersee in Bielefeld

The Obersee, in Bielefeld

  • The Johannisbachtalsperre, also known as the Obersee, is the largest body of water in the German city of Bielefeld.
  • The artificial lake is approx. 14.5 hectares in size.
  • The deepest point is approx. 2.5 meters.
  • The lake is a popular recreational area and a retreat for many native animal species.

The challenge


Aeration of the Obersee in Bielefeld

Low oxygen levels and complex water quality testing

During hot periods of the year, the reduced water depth of the Obersee results in an increased risk of algae growth. This leads to increased oxygen consumption and can cause the water to become polluted. Fish stocks, for which oxygen in the water is essential for survival, are particularly affected.

Testing the water quality requires a considerable amount of effort because it involves a boat trip on the lake. The Environmental Agency has now implemented our Smart Environmental IoT system so that negative environmental influences can be identified in good time and the artificial aeration blowers will only aerate in the event of an acute lack of oxygen in the future.

The solution


Commissioning the Smart City Box at the Obersee in Bielefeld

Monitoring environmental conditions in real time and on-demand control of aeration

At the Obersee in Bielefeld, environmental conditions are monitored effectively by a Smart Environmental IoT system. The Bielefeld Environmental Agency uses sensor technology to measure the water quality, including the clarity and oxygen levels. Data is also collected regarding the air quality and CO2 levels. Thanks to the integration of the Smart City Box, these values can now be recorded and evaluated around the clock. This is achieved by using LoRaWAN wireless technology and conventionally connected sensors, which enable the transmission of sensor data around and from the lake, thereby ensuring real-time monitoring.

The measured values collected from the lake and its surroundings can also be used to control the artificial aeration. If the local automation system detects negative values in the lake, aeration is activated at individual points of the lake in order to supply the fish with oxygen. The historical and current data can be easily accessed via a web-based IoT platform.

Based on the recorded measured values, we hope to see a significant reduction in the effort required to monitor the Obersee. In addition, we are able to respond to events more quickly, because we can record the measured values much more accurately on a continuous basis and access them in the IoT platform.

Marco Butzkies, Employee

The solution in detail

Monitoring of sensor data
Distributed sensors
Smart City Box
Monitoring of sensor data

The measurement data from both the local sensors and the distributed LoRaWAN sensors is transmitted by a modem over the cellular network to the grovez.io IoT platform from Phoenix Contact. This is a web-based application in which the measured values can be displayed. Users at the Bielefeld Environmental Agency thus gain an up-to-date insight into the water status. In addition to current values, it is possible to display historical data as trends, for example, to identify fluctuations in oxygen levels.

Furthermore, the data is also made available to other users, such as municipal utilities, via a cloud-to-cloud connection. This means that the data platform of the Stadtwerke Bielefeld municipal utilities can retrieve the data from the central MQTT broker via a secure connection using a VPN (Virtual Private Network).

Distributed sensors

LoRaWAN wireless technology is used for optimum wireless coverage of the distributed sensors. LoRaWAN is a wireless network technology specially developed for IoT and recording distributed sensors. Compared to other wireless systems, LoRaWAN is characterized by a very long range combined with low current consumption. This enables the wireless forwarding of sensor data over two kilometers in urban areas and up to 40 kilometers in rural areas – with a long battery service life. These properties prove to be particularly important, as a large number of devices are installed in and around the Obersee.

LoRaWAN technology uses a specific type of modulation, which means that signals can be transmitted over a large distance and in difficult environments. The signals can be transmitted through buildings, trees, and other obstacles, which is why this technology is suited to environmental monitoring applications, such as those at the Obersee. The LoRaWAN infrastructure basically consists of LoRaWAN gateways, which enable communication between the end devices (nodes) and the other network. In the devices, the wireless telegrams are converted into TCP/IP-based packets. A LoRaWAN server is also required, which receives the data packets, decrypts them, and forwards the user data or measured values to other systems.

Smart City Box

The Smart City Box control cabinet solution contains all relevant components for monitoring the environment at the Obersee. Sensors with different interfaces can be easily connected to the universal system. In addition to the measured values for water clarity and oxygen levels, the air temperature, air pressure, and CO2 levels are also recorded. To do this, various LoRaWAN-compatible sensors from different manufacturers have been installed around the Obersee. The measured values are transmitted to the PLC integrated in the Smart City Box. The PLCnext Control controls the sensors and can detect measuring errors. A gateway mounted centrally in the Smart City Box provides wireless coverage at the dam. The control cabinet can be extended in a modular way as required.

Intelligent environmental management with the Smart City Box

With the Smart City Box, you can easily combine city data – from the sensor to the control system. Data transparency helps cities identify targeted optimization measures for efficient and sustainable living spaces. The all-purpose box is easily connected to your existing infrastructure.

All applications are based on sensor data and wireless data transmission acquired in real time. Given its open system architecture, the Box can be easily integrated into both municipal computing centers and into many other IoT platforms.

Your advantages

  • Environmental data transparency: Remote monitoring of water clarity and oxygen levels in real time
  • Easy integration of distributed sensors with various interfaces
  • Open interfaces even at cloud level for providing data to all parties involved
  • Derivation of effective measures for the sustainable protection of the environment
  • Automated and on-demand aeration control saves energy, costs, and resources

Contact


Joel Stratemann
Joel Stratemann
Manager Business Development Smart Cities
I will be happy to assist you on your journey toward a smart city. Benefit from our long-standing experience and extensive range of services.

Products


Person using a tablet in front of a control cabinet

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Summary


Optimum aeration of the Obersee

Optimum water quality through the use of environmental data

Using environmental data can provide towns and municipalities with a variety of benefits. For example, costs and resources can be saved by monitoring environmental conditions in real time and appropriate measures being taken immediately. To determine the current water quality, the Bielefeld Environmental Agency previously had to take samples from the lake several times using a boat. Now, however, the installed sensors in combination with the Smart City Box, allow these values to be recorded and evaluated at any time of day or night. So, by combining traditional automation and IoT applications, the Bielefeld Environmental Agency is opening up new possibilities for improving environmental conditions while also reducing the time and costs involved.